The Effects of Migration on the Security Risk

Abstract

Migration represents a phenomenon existing along the evolution of human society, but now there is an acceleration in its dynamic, which causes significant changes in the human community. From a historical point of view, non-democratic, totalitarian governments have forced emigration as a way of managing the problems caused by political dissidents and "enemies of the state." The difference between the migrant and the refugee is due to the exercise of his will. In the first case, that person chooses unconditionally to leave the State of origin and settle in another State. In the second case, the person is forced to leave the country of origin because of the existing situation that threatens his life.